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The chart on your left illustrates a real-life example of why a business valuation is so important. A few years ago, we valued a manufacturing company at $30 million, and in fact, it later sold for approximately $30 million. Later, after the closing, we learned the seller and his CPA had originally thought the business was only worth "about $17 million." Now, the question that you are probably asking yourself is: How could their opinion of value have been so far off? The answer is: Neither the owner nor the CPA had any valuation training nor were they valuing businesses nationwide on a full-time basis. Additionally, they were not involved in the sale of the businesses, so their experience was very limited. Consequently, they were unable to assess the supply and demand for this type of business in the marketplace. Our experience shows that a professional business valuation is one of the keys to achieving your goals. Without one, value can vary significantly. The Seller should consult with a professional intermediary to assist in the valuation process.

EBIT uses the services of a third party business valuation company to perform its valuation reports. The third party valuation company used by EBIT is the largest third party valuation company in North America. The company performs thousands of business valuations each year. They have the largest database of closed transactions in the nation, and know what the price of other businesses like yours are really producing. Their reports are reader friendly and should be shown to prospective buyers. They go much further than other reports because they recommend which assets to sell and which to keep. The same is true for the liabilities of the business.

The key to having a viable valuation performed on a business is to have it performed by an independant, third-party service. Without a third-party report a business owner should be prepared for heavy negotiations because it will be your opinion of value versus a buyer's opinion.

The value of a business is related to the risks involved in operating it and the future ability of the business to generate cash flow to the owner (cash flow is calculated from an economic viewpoint, rather than from a tax or an accounting perspective). The value of the underlying hard, tangible assets as well as intangible assets also must be considered.

An expert valuation report is based upon standard and acceptable valuation methodology - produced by an expert with years of proven experience, gained by successfully completing thousands of valuations on all types and sizes of businesses in many diverse industries across the U.S. The specific purpose of the business valuation and the size of the subject company determines the depth of analysis and the amount of research required to deliver a credible estimate of value.

The valuation process involves extensive research, financial analysis, and consideration of the elements that drive the value of the business.

Basic Factors that influence value are:

 

The value of the hard, tangible assets
The amount of re-casted cash flow (under a normalized earnings scenario)
The value of intangible assets (licenses, trademarks, etc.)
Application of industry and/or company specific discounts (as well as premiums, sometimes)

 

There are three approaches to valuing a business. They are:

 

Cost Approach
Income/Earnings Approach
Market Approach

The final step in a valuation report is to make sure that the suggested price for the business meets, what I like to call, "The four minimum requirements of most buyers"! This exercise is, in essence, a sanity check and consists of the appraiser asking these basic questions:

 

Will cash flow cover the debt service of the buyout financing?
Will cash flow provide the next owner/operator a reasonable salary?
Will cash flow provide for future replacement of equipment and for a cushion of safety in case of fluctuations in the business cycle?
Will the cash flow provide a return on investment that is at least commensurate with alternative investment opportunities?

 

 

 

   
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